References:
- Abrahams EW, Harland RD. Sensitivity to avian and human PPD in Brisbane school children. Tubercle 1967;48:79-94.
- Abrahams EW, Harland RD. Studies with the purified protein derivative of human and avian tuberculins in South Queensland. Tubercle 1968;49:192-209.
- Aguado JM, Herrero JA, Gavalda J, Torre-Cisneros J, Blanes M, Rufi G, et al. Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis in kidney, liver, and heart transplant recipients in Spain. Spanish Transplantation Infection Study Group, GESITRA. Transplantation 1997;63:1278-86.
- al Kassimi FA, Abdullah AK, al Orainey IO, Benar AB, al Hajjaj MS, al Majed S et al. The significance of positive Mantoux reactions in BCG-vaccinated children. Tubercle 1991;72:101-4.
- American Thoracic Society. Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:S221-S247.
- Andrew OT, Schoenfeld PY, Hopewell PC, Humphreys MH. Tuberculosis in patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Med 1980;68:59-65.
- Antonucci G, Girardi E, Raviglione MC, Ippolito G, for the GISTA. Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A prospective cohort study. JAMA 1995;274:143-48.
- Arantes GR, Nardy SMC, Nassar J. Estudo sobre a evolução do risco de infecção tuberculosa em area com elevada cobertura por bcg. Rev Saúde públ 1985;19:95-107.
- Azbite M. Tuberculin survey in Ethiopia. Kekkaku 1992;67:539-44.
- Bahr GM, Stanford JL, Rook GA, Rees RJ, Frayha GJ, Abdelnoor AM. Skin sensitization to mycobacteria amongst school children prior to a study of BCG vaccination in North Lebanon. Tubercle 1986;67:197-203.
- Baily GV. Tuberculosis prevention trial, Madras. Indian J med Res 1980;72 Suppl:1-74.
- Ballew KA, Becker DM. Tuberculosis screening in adults who have received bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine. South Med J 1995;88:1025-30.
- Barry MA, Shirley L, Grady MT, Etkind SW, Almeida C, Bernardo J, et al. Tuberculosis infection in urban adolescents: results of a school-based testing program. Am J Public Health 1990;80:439-441.
- Bener A, Uduman S, Bin-Othman SA. Factors associated with tuberculin reactivity among children in United Arab Emirates. Respir Med 1996;90:89-94.
- Bennett DE, Courval JM, Onorato I, Agerton T, Gibson JD, Lambert L, et al. Prevalence of tuberculosis infection in the United States population : the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999-2000. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;177:348-355.
- Bierrenbach AL, Floyd S, Cunha SC, Dourado I, Barreto ML, Pereira SM, et al. A comparison of dual skin test with mycobacterial antigens and tuberculin skin test alone in estimating prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection from population surveys. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003;7:312-19.
- Bleiker MA. An investigation into specific and non-specific tuberculin sensitivity in schoolchildren in eighteen countries. Bull Int Union Against Tuberculosis 1968;41:265-74.
- Borgdorff MW, Borgdorff PJ, Trommel JM. A tuberculin survey in the Buhera district. Cent Afr J Med. 1985;31:215-19.
- Bosman MC, Swai OB, Kwamanga DO, Agwanda R, Idukitta G, Misljenovic O. National tuberculin survey of Kenya, 1986-1990. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998;2:272-80.
- Boucot KR. Diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis. J Chronic Dis 1957;6:256-79.
- Bozaykut A, Atay E, Sevim H, Atay Z, Ceran O. Effect of BCG vaccine on tuberculin skin tests in 7-11-year-old children. Acta Paediat. 2004;93:1033-1035.
- Brickman Helen F, Beaudry Pierre H. Prevalence of mycobacterial sensitivity in Montreal children. CMAJ 1974;110:640-644.
- Bugiani M, Borraccino A, Migliore E, Carosso A, Piccioni P, Cavallero M, et al. Tuberculin reactivity in adult BCG-vaccinated subjects: a cross-sectional study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003;7:320-326.
- Catlos EK, Cantwell MF, Bhatia G, Gedin S, Lewis J, Mohle-Boetani JC. Public Health Interventions to Encourage TB Class A/B1/B2 Immigrants to Present for TB Screening. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:1037-41.
- Cauthen GM, Snider DE, Onorato IM. Boosting of tuberculin sensitivity among Southeast Asian refugees. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:1597-600.
- Chadha VK, Banerjee A, Ibrahim M, Jaganatha PS, Kumar P. Annual risk of tuberculous infection in Khammam a tribal district of Andhra Pradesh. J Commun Dis 2003;35:198-205.
- Chadha VK, Jagannath PS, Suryanarayana HV. Tuberculin sensitivity in BCG vaccinated children and its implication for ARI estimation. Indian J TB 2000;47:139-46.
- Chadha VK, Jagannatha PS, Kumar P. Can BCG-vaccinated children be included in tuberculin surveys to estimate the annual risk of tuberculous infection in India? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1437-42.
- Chadha VK, Jagannatha PS, Shashidhar J Savanur. Annual risk of tuberculosis infection in Bangalore city. Indian J Tuberc 2001;48:63-71.
- Chadha VK, Jithendra R, Kumar P, Kirankumar R, Shashidharan AN, Suganthi P, et al. Change in the risk of tuberculous infection over an 8-year period among schoolchildren in Bangalore City. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008;12:1116-1121.
- Chadha VK, Krishna Murthy MS, Shashidhara AN, Jagannath PS, Magesh V. Estimation of annual risk f tuberculosis infection among BCG vaccinated children. Indian J Tuberc 1999;46:105-12.
- Chadha VK, Kumar P, Satyanarayana AVV, Chauhan LS, Gupta J, Singh S, et al. Annual risk of tuberculosis infection in Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian J Tuberc 2007;54:177-183.
- Chertow GM, Lee J, Kuperman GJ, Burdick E, Horsky J, Seger DL, et al. Guided medication dosing for inpatients with renal insufficiency. JAMA 2001;286:2839-44.
- Clark M, Riben P. Tuberculosis in First Nations Communities, 1999. Health Canada. Canada 1999.
- Clark M, Vynnycky E. The use of maximum likelihood methods to estimate the risk of tuberculous infection and disease in a Canadian First Nations population. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:477-484.
- Comstock GW, Edwards LB, Livesay VT. Tuberculosis morbidity in the US Navy: its distribution and decline. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974; 110:572-580.
- Comstock GW, Edwards LB, Nabangwang H. Tuberculin sensitivity eight to fifteen years after BCG vaccination. Am Rev Resp Dis 1971;103:572-75.
- Comstock GW. Frost Revisited: The modern epidemiology of tuberculosis. Am J Epidemiology 1975;101:263-382.
- Cowie RL. The epidemiology of tuberculosis in gold miners with silicosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:1460-1462.
- Eason RJ. Tuberculin sensitivity. Ann Trop Paediatr 1987;7:87-90.
- Edwards LB, Acquaviva FA, Livesay VT, Cross FW, Palmer CE. An atlas of sensitivity to tuberculin, PPD-B, and Histoplasmin in the United States. Am Rev. Respir Dis 1969;99:1-132.
- el Kassimi FA, Abdullah AK, al Hajjaj MS, al Orainey IO, Bamgboye EA, Chowdhury MN. Nationwide community survey of tuberculosis epidemiology in Saudi Arabia. Tuber Lung Dis 1993;74:254-60.
- el Kassimi FA, Abdullah AK, al Orainey IO, Lambourne A, Bener AB, al Hajjaj MS. Tuberculin survey in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Respir Med 1991;85:111-16.
- Fine PE, Floyd S, Stanford JL, Nkhosa P, Kasunga A, Chaguluka S et al. Environmental mycobacteria in northern Malawi: implications for the epidemiology of tuberculosis and leprosy. Epidemiol Infect. 2001;126:379-87.
- Frappier-Davignon Lise, Fortin Robert, Desy M. Sensitivity to "Atypical" Mycobacteria in High School Children in Two Community Health Departments. Can J Public Health 1989;80:335-38.
- Gaba G. School Screening Report 2002-03.Nunavut Department of. Health and Social Services. Nunavut, Canada 2004.
- Getchell WS, Davis CE, Gilman J, Urueta G, Ruiz-Huidobro E, Gilman RH. Basic epidemiology of tuberculosis in Peru: a prevalence study of tuberculin sensitivity in a Pueblo joven. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992;47:721-29.
- Gounder CR, Driver CR, Scholten JN, Shen H, Munsiff SS. Tuberculin testing and risk of tuberculosis infection among New York City schoolchildren. Pediatrics 2003;111:e309-315.
- Grzybowksi S, McKinnon NE, Tuters L, Pinkus G, Philipps R. Reactivations in inactive pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Resp Dis 1966;93:352-60.
- Grzybowski S, Fishaut H, Rowe J, Brown A. Tuberculosis among patients with various radiologic abnormalities, followed by the chest clinic service. Am Rev Resp Dis 1971;104:605-8.
- Guelar A, Gatell JM, Verdejo J, Podzamczer D, Lozano L, Aznar E, et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1993;7:1345-49.
- Hernandez-Garduno E, Elwood RK. The prevalence and predictors of tuberculin positivity in subjects screened for reasons other than contact investigation. Can Respir J 2008;15:181-187.
- Hill PC, Brookes RH, Fox A, Fielding K, Jeffries DJ, Jackson-Sillah D, et al. Large-scale evaluation of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection against a gradient of exposure in The Gambia. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:966-73.
- Hong Kong Chest Service/Tuberculosis Research Centre MBMRC. A Double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of three antituberculosis chemoprophylaxis regimens in patients with silicosis in Hong Kong. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:36-41.
- Horwitz O, Bunch-Christensen K. Correlation between tuberculin sensitivity after 2 months and 5 years among BCG vaccinated subjects. Bull World Health Organ 1972;47:49-58.
- Horwitz O, Wilbek E, Erickson PA. Epidemiological basis of tubeculosis eradication. Longitudinal studies on the risk of tuberculosis in the general population of a low-prevalence area. Bull World Health Organ 1969;41:95-113.
- Ildirim I, Hacimustafaoglu M, Ediz B. Correlation of tuberculin induration with the number of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:1060-1063.
- Jeanes CWL, Davies JW, McKinnon NE. Sensitivity to "Atypical" acid-fast mycobacteria in Canada. CMAJ 1969;100:1-8.
- Jochem K, Tannenbaum TN, Menzies D. Prevalence of tuberculin skin test reactions among prison workers. Can J Public Health 1997;88:202-6.
- Johnson H, Lee B, Doherty E, Kelly E, McDonnell T. Tuberculin sensitivity and the BCG scar in tuberculosis contacts. Tuberc Lung Dis 1995;76:122-25.
- Joncas JH, Robitaille R, Gauthier T. Interpretation of the PPD skin test in BCG-vaccinated children. Can Med Assoc J 1975;113:127-28.
- Kang YA, Lee HW, Yoon HI, Cho B, Han SK, Shim YS, et al. Discrepancy between the tuberculin skin test and the whole-blood interferon gamma assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in an intermediate tuberculosis-burden country. JAMA 2005;293:2756-61.
- Karalliede S, Katugha LP, Uragoda CG. The tuberculin response of Sri Lankan children after BCG vaccination at birth. Tubercle 1987;68:33-38.
- Keane J, Gershon S, Wise RP, Mirabile-Levens E, Kasznica J, Schwieterman WD, et al. Tuberculosis associated with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor a - neutralizing agent. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1098-104.
- Kim SJ, Hong YP, Lew WJ, Yang SC, Lee EG. Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among diabetics. Tuber Lung Dis 1995;76:529-33.
- Kopanoff DE, Snider DE Jr, Caras GJ. Isoniazid-related hepatitis: a U.S. Public Health Service cooperative surveillance study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978 Jun;117(6):991-1001.
- Koppaka VR, Harvey E, Mertz B, Johnson BA. Risk factors associated with tuberculin skin test positivity among university students and the use of such factors in the development of a targeted screening program. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:599-607.
- Kritzinger FE, den Boon S, Verver S, Enarson DA, Lombard CJ, Borgdorff MW, et al. No decrease in annual risk of tuberculosis infection in endemic area in Cape Town, South Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2009;14:136-142.
- Kumar S, Radhakrishna, Chadha VK, Jeetendra R, Kumar P, Chauhan LS, et al. Prevalence of tuberculous infection among school children in Kerala. Indian J Tuberc 2009;56:10-16.
- Liard R, Tazir M, Boulahbal F, Perdrizet S. Use of two methods of analysis to estimate the annual rate of tuberculosis infection in Southern Algeria. Tuber Lung Dis 1996;77:207-14.
- Lienhardt C, Fielding K, Sillah J, Tunkara A, Donkor S, Manneh K et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a contact study in The Gambia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168:448-55.
- Lifschitz M. The value of tuberculin skin test as a screening test for tuberculosis among BCG-vaccinated children. Experience and Reason - Briefly Recorded 1972;624-27.
- Lifson AR, Halcon LL, Johnston AM, Hayman CR, Hannan P, Miller CA, et al. Tuberculin skin testing among economically disadvantaged youth in a federally funded job training program. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:671-679.
- Lind A, Larsson O, Bentzon MW, Magnusson M, Olofson J, Sjogren I, et al. Sensitivity to sensitins and tuberculin in Swedish children. Tubercle 1991;72:29-36.
- Long R. Canadian tuberculosis standards. 2000/2001 edition ed. Toronto: Canadian Lung Association; 2000.
- Lundin AP, Adler AJ, Berlyne GM, Friedman EA. Tuberculosis in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Med 1979;67:597-602.
- Ly HM, Trach DD, Long HT, Thuy NK, Tuan NA, Thi Ninh T, et al. Skin test responsiveness to a series of new tuberculins of children living in three vietnamese cities. Tubercle 1989;70:27-36.
- Malhotra KK, Parashar MK, Sharma RK, Bhuyan UN, Dash SC, Kumar R, et al. Tuberculosis in maintenance haemodialysis patients. Study from an endemic area. Postgrad Med J 1981;57:492-98.
- Margus JH, Khassis Y. The tuberculin sensitivity in BCG vaccinated infants and children in Israel. Acta Tuberc Pneumonol Scand 1965;46:113-22.
- Maurya V, Vijayan VK, Shah A. Smoking and tuberculosis: an association overlooked. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002;6:942-51.
- Mazurek GH, Zajdowicz MJ, Hankinson AL, Costigan DJ, Toney SR, Rothel JS, et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in United States Navy recruits using the tuberculin skin test or whole-blood interferon-gamma release assays. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:826-836.
- Mckay A, Krault A, Murdzak C, Yassi A. Determinants of tuberculin reactivity among health care workers: Interpretation of positivity following BCG vaccination. Can J Infect Dis 1999;10:134-39.
- Medchill MT. Prenatal purified protein derivative skin testing in a teaching clinic with a large Hispanic population. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:1579-83.
- Menzies D. The tuberculin skin test. In: Reichman L, Hershfield E, eds. Tuberculosis, a comprehensive international approach. New York: Dekker M; 2000.
- Menzies RI, Vissandjee B, Rocher I, St.Germain Y. The booster effect in two-step tuberculin testing among young adults in Montreal. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:190-198.
- Menzies RI, Vissandjee B. Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination on tuberculin reactivity. Am Rev Resp Dis 1992;145:621-25.
- Menzies RI. The determinants of the prevalence of tuberculous infection among Montreal schoolchildren, Thesis for M.Sc. in Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Montreal: McGill University; 1989.
- Meyers BR, Halpern M, Sheiner P, Mendelson MH, Neibart E, Miller C. Tuberculosis in liver transplant patients. Transplantation 1994;58:301-6.
- Miller RA, Lanza LA, Kline JN, Geist LJ. Mycobacterium tuberculosis in lung transplant recipients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:374-76.
- Miret-Cuadras P, Pina-Gutierrez JM, Juncosa S. Tuberculin reactivity in Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccinated subjects. Tuber Lung Dis 1996;77:52-58.
- Nelson ME, Fingar AR. Tuberculosis screening and prevention for foreign-born students: eight years experience at Ohio University. Am J Prev Med 1995;11:48-54.
- Nolan CM, Elarth AM. Tuberculosis in a cohort of Southeast Asian refugees: A five-year surveillance study. Am Rev Resp Dis 1988;137:805-9.
- Ogunmekan DA. The extent and importance of sensitization by opportunist mycobacteria in Lagos, Nigeria. Tubercle 1977;58:201-5.
- Osman AA, Hakim JG, Luneborg-Nielsen M, Benzton MW, Magnusson M, Ageel AM, et al. Comparative skin testing with PPD tuberculin, mycobacterium avium and M. scrofulaceum sensitin in schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia. Tuberc Lung Dis 1994;75:38-43.
- Pablos-Mendez A, Blustein J, Knirsch CA. The role of diabetes mellitus in the higher prevalence of tuberculosis among Hispanics. Am J Public Health 1997;87:574-79.
- Pabst HF, Kreth HW. Ontegeny of the immune response as a basis of childhood disease. J Pediatr 1980;97:519-34.
- Pai M, Gokhale K, Joshi R, Dogra S, Kalantri S, Mendiratta DK, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India: comparison of a whole-blood, interferon-g assay with tuberculin skin testing. JAMA 2005;293:2755.
- Palmer CE, Edwards LB, Hopwood L, Edwards PQ. Experimental and epidemiologic basis for the interpretation of tuberculin sensitivity. J Pediatr 1959;55:413-28.
- Palmer CE, Edwards LB. Identifying the tuberculous infected. The dual-test technique. JAMA 1968;205:167-69.
- Paul RC, Standord JL, Misljenovic O, Lefering J. Multiple skin testing of Kenyan schoolchidren with a series of new tuberculins. J Hyg Camb 1975;75:303-13.
- Pong AL, Anders BJ, Moser KS, Starkey M, Gassmann A, Besser RE. Tuberculosis screening at 2 San Diego high schools with high-risk populations. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998;152:646-650.
- Pradhan RP, Katz LA, Nidus BD, Matalon R, Eisinger RP. Tuberculosis in dialyzed patients. JAMA 1974;229:798-800.
- Pulickal AS, Fernandez GVJ. Comparison of the prevalence of tuberculosis infection in BCG vaccinated versus non-vaccinated school age children. Indian Pediatr 2007;44:344-347.
- Randell E. School Screening Report 2003-04. Nunavut Department of Health and Social Services. Nunavut, Canada 2005.
- Rao VG, Gopi PG, Yadav R, Sadacharam K, Bhat J, Subramani R, et al. Tuberculous infection in Saharia, a primitive tribal community of Central India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008;102:898-904.
- Rao VG, Gopi PG, Yadav R, Subramani R, Bhat J, Anvikar AR, et al. Annual risk of tuberculosis infection among tribal population of central India. Trop Med Int Health 2008;13:1372-1377.
- Rieder HL, Cauthen GM, Comstock GW, Snider DE, Jr. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States. Epidemiol Rev 1989;11:79-98.
- Rosenberg T, Manfreda J, Hershfield ES. Two-step tuberculin testing in staff and residents of a nursing home. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1537-40.
- Sakhuja V, Jha V, Varma PP, Joshi K, Chugh KS. The high incidence of tuberculosis among renal transplant recipients in India. Transplantation 1996;61:211-15.
- Salaniponi FML, Kwanjana J, Veen J, Misljenovic O, Borgdorff MW. Risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Malawi: national tuberculin survey 1994. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:718-723.
- Schluger NW, Huberman R, Wolinsky N, Dooley R, Rom WN, Holzman RS. Tuberculosis infection and disease among persons seeking social services in New York City. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1997;1:31-37.
- Scholten JN, Fujiwara P Frieden TR. Prevalence and factors associated with tuberculosis infection among new scool entrants, New York City, 1991-1993. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1999;3:31-41.
- Schwartzman K, Loo V, Pasztor J, Menzies D. Tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Montreal. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:1006-12.
- Selwyn PA, Hartel D, Lewis VA, Schoenbaum EE, Vermund SH, Klein RS, et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. New Engl J Med 1989;320:545-50.
- Sepulveda RL, Ferrer X, Latrach C, Sorensen RU. The influence of Calmette-Guérin Bacillus immunization on the booster effect of tuberculin testing in healthy young adults. Am Rev Resp Dis 1990;142:24-28.
- Sepulveda RL, Heiba IM, King A, Gonzalez B, Elston RC, Sorensen RU. Evaluation of tuberculin reactivity in BCG-immunized siblings. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:620-624.
- Shrestha KB, Malla P, Jha KK, Shakya TM, Akhtar M, Gunneberg C, et al. First national tuberculin survey in Nepal. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008;12:909-915.
- Silwer H, Oscarsson PN. Incidence and coincidence of diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis in a Swedish county. Acta Med Scand 1958;161:1-48.
- Smith B, Ryan MAK, Gray GC, Polonsky JM, Trump DH. Tuberculosis infection among young adults enlisting in the United States Navy. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:934-939.
- Smith BM, Schwartzman K, Bartlett G, Menzies D. Adverse events associated with treatment of latent tuberculosis in the general population. Can Med Assoc J, 2011, 183(3): 173-179.
- Spinaci S, De Virgilio G, Bugiani M, Linari D, Bertolaso G, Elo O. Tuberculin survey among Afghan refugee children. Tuberculosis control programme among Afghan refugees in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) Pakistan. Tubercle 1989;70:83-92.
- Stead WW, Lofgren JP, Warren E, Thomas C. Tuberculosis as an Endemic and Nosocomial Infection among the Elderly in Nursing Homes. N Engl J Med 1985; 312:1483-1487.
- Styblo K. The relationship between the risk of tuberculosis infection and the risk of developing infectious tuberculosis. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1985;60:117-19.
- Sutherland I. Recent studies in the epidemiology of tuberculosis, based on the risk of being infected with tubercle bacilli. Adv Tuberc Res 1976;19:1-63.
- Sutherland I. The evolution of clinical tuberculosis in adolescents. Tubercle 1966;47:308.
- Tanzania Tuberculin Survey Collaboration. Tuberculosis control in the era of the HIV epidemic: risk of tuberculosis infection in Tanzania, 1983-1998. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001;5:103-112.
- Tissot F, Zanetti G, Francioli P, Zellweger JP, Zysset F. Influence of bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination on size of tuberculin skin test reaction: to what size? Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:211-17.
- Trébucq A, Guérin N, Ali Ismael H, Bernatas JJ, Sèvre JP, Rieder HL. Prevalence and trends of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Djibouti, testing an alternative method. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:1097-1104.
- Trump DH, Hyams KC, Cross ER, Struewing JP. Tuberculosis infection among young adults entering the US navy in 1990. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:211-216.
- von Reyn CF, Barber TW, Arbeit RD, Sox CH, O'Connor GT, Brindle RJ, et al. Evidence of previous infection with mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare complex among healthy subjects: an international study of dominant mycobacterial skin test reactions. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1553-58.
- von Reyn CF, Horsburgh CR, Olivier KN, Barnes PF, Waddell R, Warren C, et al. Skin test reactions to Mycobacterium tuberculosis purified protein derivative and Mycobacterium avium sensitin among health care workers and medical students in the United States. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001;5:1122-28.
- Wang L, Turner MO, Elwood RK, Schulzer M, FitzGerald JM. A meta-analysis of the effect of Bacille Calmette Guerin vaccination on tuberculin skin test measurements. Thorax 2002;57:804-9.
- Wells AV, Rao KR. Dual intradermal testing of Barbadian children with tuberculin and Battey bacillus antigen. West Indian Med J 1982;31:198-204.
- Wood R, Maartens G, Lombard CJ. Risk factors for developing tuberculosis in HIV-1 - Infected adults from communities with low or very high incidence of tuberculosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2000;23:75-80.
- World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planning, Financing. WHO Report 2004. 2004. Geneva, Switzerland.
- Young TK, Mirdad S. Determinants of tuberculin sensitivity in a child population covered by mass BCG vaccination. Tuberc Lung Dis 1992;73:94-100.